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Draft Patents (Amendment) Rules, 2021 Supports Education Sector, Discriminates between Aided & Unaided Educational Institution
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s Department for Promotion
of Industry and Internal Trade published the Draft Patents (Amendment) Rules,
2021 proposing amendments to the Patent Rules, 2003. The Government has invited
objections and/or suggestions from the stakeholders for consideration.
The Draft though appears primarily to boost intellectual
property and innovation environment in Educational Institutions, as it tends to
provide benefits to the educational institutions in terms of fees and also have
to right of expedited processing of application. However, at the same it
discriminates between an aided and unaided educational institution.
It proposes to add definition of educational Institution, which
is as under:
“— institution established by a Central, Provincial or State
Act, which is owned or controlled by the Government, and is wholly or
substantially financed by the Government.”
Here, the term “substantially financed” has the same meaning as
in the Explanation to sec 14(1) of the Comptroller and Auditor General’s
(Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 according to which, a body
or authority would be deemed to be substantially financed by the Government if
not less than Rs. 25 lakhs grant or loan is given to such body or authority
from Government Funds.
In order to ensure that educational Institution is an eligible
educational Institution and can claim benefit of fees, the education
institution must declare by filing Form-28 along with the required documentary
evidence.
Further, the draft Rules also proposes to ease the burden on the
educational Institution, in case of partial or complete transfer of application
by educational Institution to person other than a natural person, start-up,
small entity or eligible educational institution. In such case, difference of
fees between the fees charged from the eligible educational institution and the
fees chargeable from the transferee shall be paid by the new applicant along
with the request for transfer.
Grant of Patent and time consumed in grant of patent has always
been a time-consuming affair in our country. In this world of competitive
innovation, time is essence in statutory creation of right. The Draft Rule
therefor vests educational Institution with the right for filing a request for
expedited examination in Form-18 A along with prescribed fee.
As mentioned above, one of the biggest reliefs proposed in this
Draft Rules is benefit in concession of fees. The Schedule of Fees as appearing
in the original rules has been reduced for the eligible educational institution
for various activities by 80% of the prescribed fees.
Contributions by:
Ankitha Subramanya | Ritesh Samartha Research Interns, EduLegaL
EduLegaL View:
The proposed amendment rules certainly are an effective measure
to innovation and invention culture in educational institutions. But why this
discrimination between aided and unaided educational institutions.
Is innovation and invention culture only required to be promoted
in government / government financed educational Institution? Such culture and
environment present in any educational institutions should be supported,
irrespective of their character. “Inclusivity”, one of the pivotal principles
of governance should not be restricted to social sector only but to extend to
all others.
Ravi Bhardwaj | EduLegaL | mail@edulegal.in
EduLegaL View:
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s Department for Promotion
of Industry and Internal Trade published the Draft Patents (Amendment) Rules,
2021 proposing amendments to the Patent Rules, 2003. The Government has invited
objections and/or suggestions from the stakeholders for consideration.